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Directors' remuneration report

The directors present their remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2004.

Remuneration committee

The remuneration committee is responsible for recommending to the Board the broad policy for the remuneration of the Chairman, the Chief Executive, the executive directors and the company secretary. The remuneration of non-executive directors is a matter reserved to the Chairman and executive directors.

Within the terms of the agreed policy, the committee determines:

  • the total individual remuneration package including, where appropriate, bonuses and share-based incentives;
     
  • the targets for any performance-related incentives;
     
  • the scope of any pension arrangements;
     
  • contractual terms of engagement and any payments to be made on termination; and
     
  • the policy for authorising claims for expenses from the Chairman and Chief Executive.

The committee also monitors the level and structure of remuneration for business unit presidents or managing directors.

The remuneration committee consists of the non-executive directors, these being at the date of this report Martin Lamb (chairman), Andrew Given, Leo Murray and Anthony Reading. John Poulter, Chairman of the Board, is in attendance at most meetings save during discussions relating to his own remuneration. Hans Nilsson, Chief Executive, is also on occasions in attendance by invitation and the committee takes into consideration his recommendations regarding the remuneration of his executive colleagues. Mr Nilsson is not involved in discussions concerning his own remuneration.

The committee has appointed New Bridge Street Consultants LLP to advise on various aspects of the Chairman's and executive directors' remuneration. This firm did not provide any other services to the company during the year.

The terms of reference of the committee can be found on the company's website and are available on request.

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Remuneration policy

The Board, in considering the recommendations of the remuneration committee, complied throughout the year with the provisions of the Combined Code (including the principles for performance-related remuneration set out in Schedule A). The policy objective is to ensure that the high calibre managers required at Board level are fairly and competitively remunerated and incentivised in a manner consistent with the group's strategic objectives.

Base salaries are established by reference to surveys of the terms offered by comparable UK quoted companies. The starting point for comparative surveys is the scope of the position and associated performance of each executive director. Excluding his own position and performance, the Chief Executive is responsible for the definition of the scope of positions and assessment of performance for approval by the remuneration committee. Salaries are set at competitive levels, typically based around the market median, although the remuneration committee reserves the flexibility to respond to individual circumstances. Market ranges are reviewed on an annual basis. The remuneration committee regularly reviews the relative importance of fixed and variable pay and considers the current balance to be appropriate.

Remuneration below Board level, for presidents of the group's trading companies, is set at competitive levels to reflect the size, complexity and geographic locations of these businesses. Base salaries for presidents of the group's European operations fall within a range between €150,000 and €250,000. Base salaries for presidents of the group's US operations fall within a range between $150,000 and $250,000. Additionally, the group's presidents participate in annual profit-related bonus arrangements yielding up to 30% of base salary and a medium-term incentive plan capable of yielding an additional 30%-50% of annual base salary if rolling three-year profit growth targets are surpassed.

Executive directors may retain any payments received in respect of external non-executive appointments. Such appointments are limited to one per director at any time and are subject to the approval of the Board.

To align remuneration with shareholders' interests, a significant proportion of executive directors' potential total remuneration is related to corporate performance and it is intended that this balance should continue. Bonuses of up to 75% of base salary are achievable dependent upon the attainment of demanding normalised earnings per share and profit before tax targets set in relation to carefully considered business plans. In a typical year bonus payments will commence only at a level which shows an acceptable degree of progress year-on-year. 50% should be an achievable but stretching target. 75% bonus would only become payable for an exceptional level of performance. Such bonuses are not pensionable and the executive directors have undertaken that any bonus payment in excess of 50% will, after deduction of tax, be used for the purchase of shares in the company to be held until the individual ceases to be employed within the group. 9% bonuses were earned in respect of 2004 performance. Mr Hare's bonus entitlements for 2004 were fixed at £20,000 on appointment.

It is intended that each executive director should, subject to personal circumstances, build (through the exercise of option grants and achievement of bonus levels above 50%) a retained shareholding in Spectris plc greater than one times salary in value within a five-year period from appointment.

Executive directors participate in the group's executive share option plans which are designed to align their rewards with long-term growth in shareholder value. These long-term incentive arrangements are discretionary, not contractual, and are considered on an individual basis with regard to personal performance. Executive directors may also participate in the savings-related option scheme which is open to all UK employees. In normal circumstances, options are not exercisable within three years from grant.

Exercise of share options granted under the 1996 executive share plan or the 1999 approved executive share option scheme are subject to prior achievement of performance conditions, requiring compound growth in earnings per share before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill ("EPS") over three financial years significantly ahead of the increase in the retail prices index ("RPI"). EPS growth was selected as the appropriate pre-condition to exercise in order to ensure that share option gains would only be received if the company's performance for shareholders had been enhanced. EPS figures to be used will be those published in the audited accounts for each financial year. During the period of transition to international financial reporting standards, the remuneration committee will ensure that EPS figures continue also to be calculated on a UK GAAP basis to ensure that the base and final EPS figures for prior grants are calculated on a consistent basis.

Consideration is given to the granting of options twice-yearly and, at the discretion of the committee, grants may be made up to an annual maximum exercise value of two times base salary. Exercise of 50% of the grant will require the achievement of EPS growth of at least 3% per annum in excess of the increase in RPI over the three financial years following grant, whilst exercise of the other 50% will require EPS growth of at least 5% per annum in excess of the increase in RPI. If the performance condition is not achieved over the three specified financial years, the option will lapse with no opportunity for retesting. Accordingly, options granted in 2002 conditional upon EPS growth over the 2002-2004 financial years lapsed at the year end on failure to achieve the performance condition.

The company does not operate a deferred bonus plan, long-term incentive plan or share incentive plan. However, the company's approach to share or share option performance incentives is kept under constant review.

Company car and health insurance benefits are subject to income tax and none of these benefits is pensionable. The executive directors have defined contribution pension arrangements to which the company contributes at a rate of 25% of salary. The company contribution rate increased from 20% to 25% during 2004 to ensure that these pension arrangements remained competitive with those offered by comparable companies, many of whom provide "final salary" pension benefits.

All executive directors have rolling contracts subject to 12 months' notice and expiring at 60 years of age. These provide for a predetermined compensation payment in lieu of notice (equivalent to total notice period remuneration - salary, bonus and benefits) in the event of termination within 12 months of a change in control of the group. Termination payments in other circumstances remain, at the discretion of the committee, subject to mitigation and/or reduction for accelerated payment.

The Chairman, John Poulter, is retained on a contract of employment subject to six months' notice and terminating at the 2007 AGM. Mr Poulter retains share option grants received during his previous service as an executive director, but will not receive any further share option grants and does not participate in any bonus arrangements or accrue any pension benefits.

Non-executive directors' fees are agreed by the Chairman and executive directors. There is no participation in bonus, share option or pension arrangements. All non-executive directors' conditions of appointment provide for a six-month period of notice within an initial term of three years from election by shareholders at the director's first AGM. The appointment may be renewed by mutual agreement for a further three-year period.

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Total shareholder return

The following graph indicates the value by the end of 2004 of £100 invested in Spectris plc 5p ordinary shares on 31 December 1999 compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE mid-250 index over the same period. The graph was selected as the most appropriate comparison measure because the company is a constituent member of the FTSE mid-250 index.

Total shareholder return - Spectris plc compared to FTSE mid-250 index

Contracts

Details of the directors' contracts are as follows:
  Date of contract Expiry date Notice period* Length of service at
15 March 2005
Executive directors
H D Nilsson 23.4.01 25.9.15 12 months 7 years 3 months
S Hare 18.11.04 15.4.21 12 months 4 months
S C Harris 2.6.03 15.5.19 12 months 1 year 9 months
J C Webster 27.3.98 21.6.10 12 months 11 years 5 months
 
P V Boughton 27.3.98 30.9.05 12 months 13 years 7 months
J G Zacharias 27.3.98 13.9.05 12 months 9 years 6 months
Non-executive directors
A F Given 5.6.01 11.5.05 6 months 3 years 9 months
M J Lamb 12.9.99 10.5.06 6 months 5 years 6 months
L G Murray 8.12.02 10.5.06 6 months 2 years 2 months
J W Poulter 17.2.02 9.5.07 6 months 16 years 10 months
A J Reading 10.3.04 9.5.07 6 months 1 year

*The executive directors' contracts provide for a predetermined compensation payment in lieu of notice (equivalent to total notice period remuneration - salary, bonus and benefits) in the event of termination within 12 months of a change in control of the group.

Directors' remuneration and interests

The auditors are required to report on the information contained in the following sections a) to d).

a) Emoluments of directors excluding pension contributions (£'000)
  Salary
and/or fees
Bonus Benefits
in kind
Taxable
expenses
Termination
payments
2004
Total
2003
Total
Executive directors
H D Nilsson 330 30 3 14 - 377 394
S Hare 29 20 1 1 - 51 -
S C Harris 205 18 18 1 - 242 155
J C Webster 205 18 15 - - 238 275
 
P V Boughton 148 45 10 2 - 205 254
J G Zacharias 137 17 2 7 - 163 255
Non-executive directors
A F Given 35 - - - - 35 25
M J Lamb 35 - - - - 35 25
L G Murray 30 - - - - 30 25
J W Poulter 100 - 1 - - 101 80
A J Reading 24 - - - - 24 -
P Watson - - - - - - 10
  1,278 148 50 25 - 1,501 1,498

Benefits in kind include company cars, private fuel and medical expenses insurance. Taxable expenses relate to allowances paid in lieu of company cars and private fuel.

During the year H D Nilsson received £33,000 in respect of his appointment as a non-executive director of Novar plc and P V Boughton received £8,333 in respect of his appointment as a non-executive director of London Bridge Software Holdings plc.

The company has entered into termination agreements, incorporating a contractual duty to mitigate loss, with former directors P V Boughton and J G Zacharias, terminating their service agreements on 12 months' notice effective from 4 October 2004 and 13 September 2004 respectively. Under the provisions of these termination agreements, which were concluded in accordance with independent legal advice, they will continue to receive their base salaries and benefits during the notice period or to such earlier date as may be agreed (the "Termination Dates"). 2005 bonus entitlements have been fixed at 40% of salary payments made during 2005 to the Termination Dates. £30,000 compensation will be paid following the Termination Dates for loss of office and termination of employment. On their securing new employment during the notice period, payments will cease and the company will pay to P V Boughton and J G Zacharias 50% of the aggregate value of their salary and contractual benefits which would otherwise have been paid in the period from the Termination Dates to the end of the notice period. These arrangements will incur a maximum cost of £800,000 from the dates of resignation, all of which has been accrued in 2004 although mainly payable in 2005. All unexercised share options will lapse at the Termination Dates. At the date of notice of termination P V Boughton and J G Zacharias had served as directors of the company for in excess of 13 years and nine years respectively. No compensation payments were made in 2003.

A J Reading was appointed to the Board on 10 March 2004 and S Hare was appointed to the Board on 1 December 2004.

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b) Directors' pensions Company contributions to defined contribution plans:
  2004
£'000
2003
£'000
H D Nilsson 83 58
S C Harris 51 10
J C Webster 51 41
 
P V Boughton 30 37
J G Zacharias 27 37

S Hare is not eligible to join the Spectris Defined Contribution Pension Plan until 1 April 2005.

c) Directors' total remuneration
  2004
£'000
2003
£'000
Aggregate emoluments 1,501 1,498
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes 242 183
Gains made on exercise of share options 33 440
  1,776 2,121


d) Directors' interests in options to purchase ordinary shares
  Date
granted
Options
held
1 Jan 04
Granted Exercise
price (p)
Exercised Share price
at date of
exercise (p)
Lapsed Options held
31 Dec 04
Date
exercisable
Expiry
date
J W Poulter Sep 1994 30,778   388.9081 30,778 475     Sep 1997 Sep 2004
  Jun 1996 41,037   661.8261       41,037 Jun 1999 Jun 2006
  Mar 1997 25,648   538.5256       25,648 Mar 2000 Mar 2007
  Mar 1998 15,389   550.7095       15,389 Mar 2001 Mar 2008
  Mar 1999 20,518   321.6533       20,518 Mar 2002 Mar 2009
  Mar 2000 48,715   513.1832       48,715 Mar 2003 Mar 2010
  Mar 2001 30,550   498.50       30,550 Mar 2004 Mar 2011
    212,635           181,857    
H D Nilsson Mar 1998 30,572   550.7095       30,572 Mar 2001 Mar 2008
  Mar 1999 15,389   321.6533       15,389 Mar 2002 Mar 2009
  Mar 2000 33,125   513.1832       33,125 Mar 2003 Mar 2010
  Mar 2001 21,385   498.50       21,385 Mar 2004 Mar 2011
  Oct 2001 50,000   357.50     50,000   Oct 2004 Oct 2011
  Mar 2002 65,000   516.5     65,000   Mar 2005 Mar 2012
  Sep 2002 67,500   342.5     67,500   Sep 2005 Sep 2012
  Mar 2003 100,000   279       100,000 Mar 2006 Mar 2013
  Sep 2003 64,000   468.5       64,000 Sep 2006 Sep 2013
  Mar 2004   66,000 462       66,000 Mar 2007 Mar 2014
  Oct 2004   50,000 406.25       50,000 Oct 2007 Oct 2014
SAYE Oct 2003 1,969   468.5       1,969 Dec 2006 Jun 2007
    448,940           382,440    
P V Boughton Sep 1994 20,518   388.9081 20,518 421.5     Sep 1997 Sep 2004
  Sep 1995 20,518   525.3671       20,518 Sep 1998 Sep 2005
  Jun 1996 20,518   661.8261       20,518 Jun 1999 Jun 2006
  Mar 1997 15,389   538.5256       15,389 Mar 2000 Mar 2007
  Mar 1998 10,259   550.7095       10,259 Mar 2001 Mar 2008
  Mar 1999 15,389   321.6533       15,389 Mar 2002 Mar 2009
  Mar 2000 29,229   513.1832       29,229 Mar 2003 Mar 2010
  Mar 2001 18,330   498.50       18,330 Mar 2004 Mar 2011
  Mar 2002 40,000   516.5     40,000   Mar 2005 Mar 2012
  Sep 2002 45,000   342.5     45,000   Sep 2005 Sep 2012
  Mar 2003 60,000   279       60,000 Mar 2006 Mar 2013
  Sep 2003 42,000   468.5       42,000 Sep 2006 Sep 2013
  Mar 2004   38,000 462       38,000 Mar 2007 Mar 2014
SAYE Oct 2003 1,969   468.5     1,969   Dec 2006 Jun 2007
    339,119           269,632    
S C Harris Sep 2003 40,000   468.5       40,000 Sep 2006 Sep 2013
  Mar 2004   40,000 462       40,000 Mar 2007 Mar 2014
  Oct 2004   35,000 406.25       35,000 Oct 2007 Oct 2014
    40,000           115,000    
J C Webster Sep 1995 20,518   525.3671       20,518 Sep 1998 Sep 2005
  Jun 1996 20,518   661.8261       20,518 Jun 1999 Jun 2006
  Mar 1997 15,389   538.5256       15,389 Mar 2000 Mar 2007
  Mar 1998 10,259   550.7095       10,259 Mar 2001 Mar 2008
  Mar 1999 15,389   321.6533       15,389 Mar 2002 Mar 2009
  Mar 2000 30,202   513.1832       30,202 Mar 2003 Mar 2010
  Mar 2001 18,839   498.50       18,839 Mar 2004 Mar 2011
  Mar 2002 40,000   516.5     40,000   Mar 2005 Mar 2012
  Sep 2002 50,000   342.5     50,000   Sep 2005 Sep 2012
  Mar 2003 65,000   279       65,000 Mar 2006 Mar 2013
  Sep 2003 44,000   468.5       44,000 Sep 2003 Sep 2013
  Mar 2004   40,000 462       40,000 Mar 2007 Mar 2014
  Oct 2004   35,000 406.25       35,000 Oct 2007 Oct 2014
SAYE Oct 2003 1,969   468.5       1,969 Dec 2006 Jun 2007
    332,083           317,083    
J G Zacharias Mar 1996 4,924   597.4954       4,924 Mar 1999 Mar 2006
  Jun 1996 20,518   661.8261       20,518 Jun 1999 Jun 2006
  Mar 1997 15,389   538.5256       15,389 Mar 2000 Mar 2007
  Mar 1998 10,259   550.7095       10,259 Mar 2001 Mar 2008
  Mar 2000 29,229   513.1832       29,229 Mar 2003 Mar 2010
  Mar 2001 18,330   498.50       18,330 Mar 2004 Mar 2011
  Mar 2002 40,000   516.5     40,000   Mar 2005 Mar 2012
  Sep 2002 45,000   342.5     45,000   Sep 2005 Sep 2012
  Mar 2003 60,000   279       60,000 Mar 2006 Mar 2013
  Sep 2003 42,000   468.5       42,000 Sep 2006 Sep 2013
  Mar 2004   38,000 462       38,000 Mar 2007 Mar 2014
    285,649           238,649    

Shares other than those marked SAYE relate to executive share option grants. Entitlement to exercise grants under the unapproved 1996 Executive Share Option Plan is conditional upon a performance criterion requiring compound growth in normalised earnings per share ("EPS") over three years up to 5% per annum in excess of the increase in the retail prices index (refer to the directors' remuneration report for further explanation). No consideration was paid by any recipient in relation to the grant of an option and there were no changes to the conditions on which any option was granted during the year.

J W Poulter exercised 30,778 options under the Approved 1988 Executive Share Option Scheme during the year at a gain of £26,497. P V Boughton exercised 20,518 options under the Approved 1988 Executive Share Option Scheme during the year at a gain of £6,687.

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e) Directors' interests The following directors or their families had beneficial interests in the ordinary shares of the company:
  Shareholdings
  31 Dec
2004
(or date of
resignation)
1 Jan
2004
(or date of
appointment)
J W Poulter 142,687 193,687
H D Nilsson 70,210 65,410
A F Given 5,000 5,000
S Hare - -
S C Harris - -
M J Lamb 6,000 6,000
L G Murray - -
A J Reading 10,000 3,500
J C Webster 79,997 79,997
 
P V Boughton 100,598 83,080
J G Zacharias 51,216 51,216

There were no changes to the above interests between the year end and the date of this report.

No director had during the year or at the end of the year any material interest in any contract of significance to the group's business.

At 31 December 2004 the middle market closing share price on the London Stock Exchange was 382p. The highest share price in the year was 505p and the lowest was 380p. At 31 December 2004 each of the executive directors was deemed to have a non-beneficial interest in 3,212,330 (2003: 3,263,000) ordinary shares held by the Trustees of the Spectris plc Employee Benefit Trust of which the directors are among the class of discretionary beneficiaries.

By order of the Board

Signed by

Roger Stephens Secretary
15 March 2005

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